American black elderberry (Sambucus nigra ssp. canadensis) is a native shrub that grows 9 to 12 feet tall with an arching spreading form. In summer small white flowers are borne in dense clusters. Flowers are followed by a purple-black drupe that is produced in drooping clusters in late summer to fall.

The black elderberry tolerates a wide variety of wet to dry soils but prefers rich, moist, slightly acid soil in sun to partial shade. Butterflies and other insects are attracted to the blooms. Its fruits are eaten by mammals and many species of songbirds. It makes an excellent nesting site for birds.

Northern Cardinals, Black-capped Chickadees, Tufted Titmice, Northern Mockingbirds, Brown Thrashers, orioles, sparrows, and thrushes are attracted to black elderberry.

Coming in July.